2015年12月24日 星期四

Week Five - lethal blast in Bangkok, Thailand

Bangkok bomb: Deadly blast rocks Thailand capital

A bomb has exploded close to a shrine in the centre of Thailand's capital, Bangkok, killing at least 19 people and injuring more than 120. The Erawan Shrine, which was crowded at the time, is a major tourist attraction and foreigners, including Chinese, are among the casualties. No-one has yet said they carried out the attack. Defence Minister Prawit Wongsuwon said the bombers had "targeted foreigners... to damage tourism and the economy". "We will hunt them down," he said. The Nation TV channel quoted Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha as saying the government would set up a "war room" to co-ordinate its response. National police chief Somyot Poompummuang said that 10 Thais had been confirmed dead, along with one Chinese and one Filipino. He said: "Whoever planted this bomb is cruel and aimed to kill. Planting a bomb there means they want to see a lot of people dead." Thai police said 123 people had been injured. The government in Hong Kong said three of its residents were among those wounded. The explosion occurred at about 19:00 local time (12:00 GMT). The Bangkok Post quoted police as saying that 3kg of TNT had been stuffed in a pipe inside the shrine and that an electronic circuit suspected to have been used in the attack was found 30 metres from the scene. Police checked the area for other devices but no further bombs have been found, the paper said. The BBC's Jonathan Head, who was one of the first journalists at the scene, said there was a huge amount of chaos, with body parts scattered everywhere. He says this is a very well-known shrine, next to a five-star hotel, and that people around it were hit by the full force of the blast. 
(5W1H)
Who: unknown bomber(s), or maybe an organization
Why: maybe damage tourism and the economy of Thailand
What: a TNT bomb blasted and shocked the world
When: at about 19:00 local time (12:00 GMT)
Where: in the centre of Thailand's capital, Bangkok, Thailand.
How: planted the bomb near the crowded tourist attractions such as shrine and hotel
       (More information)
1. The Erawan Shrine: 四面佛,位於泰國曼谷的知名廟宇
2. TNT: (tri-nitro-toluene) 三硝基甲苯.黃色炸藥 
3. Defense Minister: 國防部部長
       (Vocabulary)
1. casualty (n.) 傷亡(人數)
  (Def): a person who is injured or killed in a war or in an accident.
2. carry out (phr.) 實施.施行 (=conduct.)
  (Def): do it or act according to a threat, task or instruction
3. hunt down (phr.) 搜索...直到找到(某物)
  (Def): search for a criminal or an enemy until one finds them
4. co-ordinate (v.) 協調
  (Def): organize the various people and things involved in an activity
5. along with (phr.) 伴隨著
  (Def): together with
6. plant (v.) 設置.放置
  (Def): put something somewhere firmly
7. aim to (phr.) ...為目標
  (Def): one hope or plan to achieve something
8. at the scene (phr.) 在當場.在現場
  (Def): one is just at the place where an event happened.
9. chaos (n.) 混亂  [‘ke,ɑs]
  (Def): a state of complete disorder and confusion.
10. scatter (v.) 散布.分散.(使)散開.分散
            (Def): things or people suddenly separate and move in different directions.
            (Info resource): http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-33963280
   

2015年12月17日 星期四

Week Four - a cruise turns upside down causing a tragedy

Five people have died and hundreds are missing after a cruise ship carrying 456 people 
capsized on the Yangtze River in China's Hubei province.
Officials say at least 15 people survived, with some found alive inside the submerged hull of the Eastern Star.
The captain and the chief engineer, who both survived, have been detained. They say the boat, which sent no emergency signal, was caught in a cyclone.
The rescue is continuing into the night but is being hampered by bad weather.
Chinese media quoted the captain as saying the vessel sank within minutes, while many people were asleep. BBC weather forecaster Peter Gibbs says there were severe
thunderstorms in the area.
Most of those on board were tourists aged between 50 and 80 travelling from the eastern city of Nanjing to Chongqing in the south-west - a journey of at least 1,500km (930 miles).
The ship sank in the Damazhou waterway section of the Yangtze, where the world's third   
longest river reaches depths of about 15m (50ft).
Distraught relatives
Eastern Star - Dongfangzhixing in Chinese - had been carrying 405 Chinese passengers, five travel agency employees and 46 crew members.
The 76m-long ship weighs 2,200 tons, and could accommodate a maximum of 534 people.
The boat sank at about 21:30 local time on Monday evening (13:30 GMT), but rescuers did not  
reach the vessel until at least two-and-a-half hours later.
CCTV said the vessel was owned by the Chongqing Eastern Shipping Corporation which runs tours to the scenic Three Gorges area along the Yangtze.
Relatives scuffled with officials at a local government building in Shanghai, frustrated over the lack of information, Reuters reports.
They had earlier gathered outside the closed offices of the travel agency, Xiehe Travel, which made the bookings for the cruise.
They told reporters that phone calls to their loved ones on board were not getting through.
Sina News reported that a young man was seen sobbing by the door, saying: "Mum and Dad I was wrong, I shouldn't have let you go off on your holiday."
Another relative, Huang Yan, says she believes her husband and father-in-law were on board, but she could not be sure because she had not seen the official passenger manifest, the AP news agency reports.
"Why did the captain leave the ship while the passengers were still missing?'' she asked.
(5W1H):
Who: Passengers on a missing cruise, the relatives of passengers
What:The huge cruise capsized on the Yangtze River
When:21:30 local time on Monday evening (13:30 GMT)
Why: The bad weather espacially cyclone resulted in the capsizing.
Where: on the Yangtze River in China's Hubei province
How: The rescue is continuing into the night but is being hampered by bad weather.

(Vocabulary):
1. capsize (v.) (使)()翻覆
Def: something turns upside down in the water
2. submerge (v.) (使)沒入水中;(使)淹沒
Def: something goes below the surface of some water or another liquid.
3. hull (n.) (外殼;主體
Def: the main body of a boat or a tank
4. detain (v.) 扣押;扣留
Def: keep one in a place under others control
5. cyclone (n.) 氣旋;旋風
Def: a violent tropical storm in which the air goes round and round.
6. distraught (adj.) 快發瘋的;憂心如焚的
Def: deeply agitated especially from emotion
7. accommodate (v.) 容納
Def: a building or space have enough room for someone or something
8. scuffled with (phr.) ...發生衝突.扭打
Def: People fight with each other for a short time in a disorganized way
9. go off (phr.) 進行;進展
Def: everything happened in the way that was planned or hoped.

(Info resource) http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-32969861
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